French Onion Short Rib Soup with Roscoff Onions and Gruyère

There are few things I love more than a really good French onion soup.

Deeply caramelized onions, a rich broth and that wonderful layer of bubbling Gruyère cheese on top. It’s one of those dishes I never seem to get tired of.

But this version is a little different.

I’ve added slow-braised beef short ribs, which turn a classic bowl of French onion soup into something substantial enough for dinner.

And instead of ordinary onions, I’m using one of my favorite French ingredients: Oignons de Roscoff.

A Very Special Onion from Brittany

If you enjoy exploring food markets in France, you may have come across those beautiful pinkish onions traditionally sold in long braids.

They’re called Oignons de Roscoff, and they come from Brittany, on the northwestern coast of France.

What makes them particularly lovely is their flavor.

They’re naturally mild, slightly fruity and sweet, and when cooked slowly, they become beautifully soft.

They’re wonderful in soups, which is exactly why I wanted to use them here.

For this recipe, I cook the onions until they’re deeply golden and caramelized. It takes a little patience, but the flavor is worth every minute.

French Onion Soup, but Make It Dinner

Traditional French onion soup is already delicious, but adding beef short ribs takes it in a slightly different direction.

I brown the beef first, then let it cook gently with the caramelized onions, thyme and beef broth until the meat is so tender that it comes apart with a fork.

A little balsamic vinegar balances the sweetness of the onions, while the beef gives the broth a rich, savory depth.

And of course, there’s the topping.

Thick slices of toasted French bread, a generous handful of freshly grated Gruyère and a few minutes under the broiler until the cheese turns golden and bubbling.

I don’t think there’s a much better sight on a chilly evening.

This is exactly the kind of soup I love making when the weather turns cooler here in Spain. Especially when Sam and I are spending the evening at home and the fireplace is on.

All it needs is a simple green salad, perhaps a glass of red wine, and plenty of time to enjoy it.

French Onion Short Rib Soup with Roscoff Onions & Gruyère

324kcal
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servings
Prep 25 minutes
Cook 3 hours 30 minutes
Total 3 hours 55 minutes
A rich French-inspired onion soup made with sweet Roscoff onions, tender slow-braised beef short ribs, thyme and savory beef broth. Finished with toasted French bread and bubbling Gruyère cheese, this hearty soup makes a wonderful dinner for chilly evenings.
Servings 4 servings
Course Dinner, Main Course
Cuisine French
servings
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Ingredients

**For the French onion and short rib soup**
  • 800 g 1¾ lb bone-in beef short ribs
  • 700 –800 g 1½–1¾ lb Oignons de Roscoff, peeled and thinly sliced, approximately 5–6 medium onions
  • 2 tbsp 30 ml extra virgin olive oil
  • 4 garlic cloves finely minced
  • 1.2 liters 5 cups good-quality beef broth, preferably low-sodium
  • 1 tbsp 15 ml balsamic vinegar
  • 2 tsp finely chopped fresh thyme or 1 tsp dried thyme
  • 1 bay leaf
  • Fine sea salt to taste
  • Freshly ground black pepper to taste
  • A little hot water or extra beef broth if needed
**For the Gruyère topping**
  • 4 thick slices French baguette or rustic French bread large enough to fit the soup bowls
  • 150 g 5⅓ oz Gruyère cheese, freshly grated
**Optional for serving**
  • A few fresh thyme leaves
  • A simple green salad with mustard vinaigrette

Method

  1. Remove the beef short ribs from the refrigerator while preparing the onions. Pat the ribs dry with paper towels and season generously with freshly ground black pepper and a little salt.
  2. Peel the Roscoff onions, cut them in half and slice them thinly and evenly. Try to keep the slices approximately the same thickness so they caramelize at a similar rate.
  3. Heat the olive oil in a large Dutch oven over medium-high heat. Add the beef short ribs and sear them for approximately 8–10 minutes, turning until well browned on all sides. Work in batches if necessary. Transfer the ribs to a plate, leaving the flavorful browned bits in the pot.
  4. Reduce the heat to medium-low. If the short ribs have released a large amount of fat, carefully spoon off the excess, leaving approximately 2 tablespoons in the pot. Add the sliced Roscoff onions and stir to coat them in the remaining oil and beef drippings.
  5. Cook the onions over medium-low heat for approximately 40–60 minutes, stirring regularly. They will first soften and release their moisture, then gradually turn golden and develop a deeper color. Reduce the heat if they begin to catch or darken too quickly. Add a tablespoon of water occasionally to loosen the browned bits on the bottom of the pot.
  6. Continue cooking until the onions are deeply golden brown, soft and sweet-smelling. Avoid burning them, as this will give the finished soup a bitter flavor.
  7. Add the minced garlic and thyme to the caramelized onions. Stir for approximately 1 minute, just until fragrant.
  8. Pour in the balsamic vinegar and stir well, scraping the bottom of the pot to release any remaining caramelized bits.
  9. Return the browned short ribs and any accumulated meat juices to the Dutch oven. Add the beef broth and bay leaf. The liquid should surround the ribs; add a little hot water if necessary.
  10. Bring the soup just to a gentle simmer, then reduce the heat to low. Cover with the lid slightly ajar and cook for approximately 2½–3½ hours, until the beef is extremely tender and easily pulls away from the bones.
  11. Check the soup occasionally during cooking. Maintain a gentle simmer rather than a vigorous boil. If too much liquid evaporates, add a small amount of hot broth or water.
  12. Carefully lift the short ribs out of the soup and place them on a plate. Remove the bones, large pieces of fat and any tough tissue. Shred the tender beef into bite-sized pieces using two forks.
  13. Return the shredded beef to the pot. Remove the bay leaf and skim any excess fat from the surface. Taste the broth and adjust with salt and freshly ground black pepper. If the flavor needs concentrating, simmer the soup uncovered for another 5–10 minutes.
  14. Preheat the oven broiler to high. Arrange the bread slices on a baking sheet and toast them briefly on both sides until golden and crisp.
  15. Ladle the hot soup into four broiler-safe soup bowls. Divide the shredded beef and caramelized onions evenly between them.
  16. Place one toasted bread slice on top of each bowl and distribute the freshly grated Gruyère evenly over the bread.
  17. Place the bowls on a sturdy baking sheet and slide them under the hot broiler for approximately 2–4 minutes, watching closely, until the Gruyère is melted, bubbling and golden brown.
  18. Carefully remove the bowls from the oven. Let them stand for 1–2 minutes before serving, as the bowls will be extremely hot.
  19. Garnish with a few fresh thyme leaves if desired and serve immediately, while the cheese is still beautifully melted.

Nutrition

Calories324kcalCarbohydrates2gProtein28gFat22gSaturated Fat7gPolyunsaturated Fat1gMonounsaturated Fat12gCholesterol86mgSodium97mgPotassium544mgFiber0.2gSugar1gVitamin A49IUVitamin C3mgCalcium23mgIron3mg

Notes

Why Roscoff onions? Oignons de Roscoff are pink-skinned onions from Brittany, France, known for their delicate, fruity flavor and natural sweetness. They become beautifully soft when cooked and are particularly good for onion soup.
Roscoff onion substitute: If Roscoff onions aren’t available, use yellow onions or another mild, sweet onion. The soup will still be delicious, although its flavor will be slightly different.
Choosing beef short ribs: Bone-in short ribs add richness to the broth. Use approximately 800 g (1¾ lb) for four servings. If using boneless short ribs, approximately 600–650 g (1⅓–1½ lb) is a reasonable starting point.
Caramelizing the onions: Allow approximately 40–60 minutes. Don’t rush this stage. The onions should become deeply golden, but never black or burnt.
Beef broth: Use a rich, good-quality beef broth. Low-sodium broth is especially useful because the liquid will reduce during the long cooking time.
Balsamic vinegar: One tablespoon adds a little acidity to balance the sweetness of the onions. It should not dominate the flavor.
Cooking the short ribs: The beef needs approximately 2½–3½ hours of very gentle simmering, depending on thickness. If the meat is still firm, continue cooking until it pulls apart easily.
Fat: Short ribs can release quite a lot of fat. Skim the surface before serving, especially if you prefer a lighter broth.
Gruyère: Freshly grated Gruyère melts beautifully and gives the soup its characteristic nutty, savory topping.
The bread: Toast the bread before adding it to the bowls. This helps it retain a little structure beneath the melted cheese.
Make ahead: The soup is excellent prepared a day in advance. Cool and refrigerate it promptly, without the bread and cheese. The next day, remove the solidified fat from the surface and reheat thoroughly.
Storage: Refrigerate the soup in airtight containers at 4°C (40°F) or below for up to 3–4 days.
Freezing: Freeze the soup without the bread and cheese for up to 3 months for best quality.
Serving: Serve as a main course with a simple green salad and a glass of French red wine, if desired.
Broiler safety: Use only bowls specifically rated for broiler use. Some oven-safe ceramics are not suitable for direct broiler heat. If your bowls aren’t broiler-safe, melt the cheese over the toast on a baking sheet and place it on the hot soup immediately before serving.

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